Rough & Tumble ®
A Snapshot of California Public Policy and Politics
 
   
 
 
 

California Policy and Politics Saturday

Chaos erupts at Paramount Home Depot as protesters confront immigration agents -- An hours-long standoff between protesters and U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents erupted Saturday morning at a Home Depot in Paramount, as federal officials warned of further immigration raids to come in Los Angeles. Rachel Uranga, Melissa Gomez and Corinne Purtill in the Los Angeles Times$ -- 06/07/25

Jobs at the Port of Los Angeles are down by half, executive director says -- Job opportunities at the Port of Los Angeles are dwindling as President Trump’s steep tariffs take a hit on global trade and a major economic engine for the regional economy. Caroline Petrow-Cohen in the Los Angeles Times$ -- 06/07/25

Newsom floats withholding federal taxes as Trump threatens California -- Gov. Gavin Newsom on Friday suggested California consider withholding tens of billions in annual federal tax dollars amid reports Donald Trump is preparing funding cuts targeting the state. Tyler Katzenberger Politico -- 06/07/25

Newsom, Pelosi fire back at potential Trump cuts to state -- California officials blasted President Donald Trump on Friday after learning of plans to starve the state of federal funding, including possibly eliminating money for the University of California. Sophia Bollag, Shira Stein in the San Francisco Chronicle$ -- 06/07/25

Agents Use Military-Style Force Against Protesters at L.A. Immigration Raid -- Armed agents in tactical gear threw flash-bang grenades to disperse a crowd in Los Angeles’s Fashion District. Later, agents fired less-than-lethal ammunition at protesters outside a detention center. Orlando Mayorquín and Jesus Jiménez in the New York Times$ Rachel Uranga, Rebecca Ellis, Clara Harter, Ruben Vives and Seema Mehta in the Los Angeles Times$ Gabrielle Canon The Guardian -- 06/07/25

David Huerta, president of SEIU California, detained during L.A. ICE raids -- Service Employees International Union California President David Huerta was injured and detained while documenting an immigration enforcement raid in downtown Los Angeles Friday, labor union officials said — prompting protests and calls for his release. Rebecca Ellis, Rachel Uranga, Clara Harter, Ruben Vives and Kaitlyn Huamani in the Los Angeles Times$ -- 06/06/25

Lawmakers call for investigation, demand answers following Buona Forchetta immigration raid -- Democratic members of Congress have sent a series of letters demanding answers from the U.S. Department of Homeland Security and Immigration and Customs Enforcement following last week’s immigration raid at Buona Forchetta and Enoteca Buona Forchetta restaurants in South Park. Alexandra Mendoza in the San Diego Union Tribune$ -- 06/07/25

Wildfire

Mayor Bass taps AECOM to assist with Palisades rebuilding -- Nearly five months after a firestorm laid waste to a wide swath of Pacific Palisades, Mayor Karen Bass announced Friday that the global infrastructure firm AECOM will help develop a master plan for rebuilding the area, as well as a plan for reconstructing utilities and other infrastructure. Julia Wick in the Los Angeles Times$ -- 06/07/25

Did the fires destroy or severely damage your home? California may have up to $20,000 in fire relief for you -- A state program would offer victims of the fires in Pacific Palisades and Altadena communities up to $20,000 in mortgage relief. The program launches June 12. Karen Garcia in the Los Angeles Times$ -- 06/07/25

New map shows Bay Area locations with highest risk of ember-driven wildfires -- Based on NASA satellite imagery, the map shows where vegetation is most likely to produce dangerous, fire-spreading embers during high winds and low humidity, threatening homes far from main blazes. Ethan Baron in the San Jose Mercury$ -- 06/07/25

Government drones used in ‘runaway spying operation’ to peek into backyards in Sonoma County, lawsuit says -- A lawsuit filed by the ACLU on behalf of three Sonoma County residents accuses the county of using drones to take aerial images of their property in violation of their right to privacy. One plaintiff said she received a notice of code violations shortly after a drone circled over her property twice. Hannah Fry in the Los Angeles Times$ -- 06/07/25

Anti-trans activist with national following cut from UC Davis job after layoffs -- Beth Bourne, a Davis-based activist who regularly protests against the inclusion of trans girls in girls’ sports, was laid off from the UC Davis Institute of Transportation Studies last week. Rebecca-Ann Jattan in the Sacramento Bee$ -- 06/07/25

Lopez: Three years away from the Olympics, L.A. is tripping over hurdles and trying to play catchup -- Los Angeles is now a mere 12 months away from serving as primary host of the World Cup soccer championships, and three years away from taking the world stage as host of both the 2028 Summer Olympics and Paralympics. Steve Lopez in the Los Angeles Times$ -- 06/07/25

Workplace

Farmworkers file federal challenge against California card check unionization law -- Central Valley agricultural workers are challenging a 2023 California “card check” law that they said allowed the United Farm Workers union to establish representation without employees’ vote. María G. Ortiz-Briones in the Fresno Bee -- 06/07/25

Professor sues University of California for suspension over comments about Israel’s war in Gaza -- Rupa Marya, a doctor and professor at the university’s San Francisco campus, says her free speech rights were violated. Edward Helmore The Guardian -- 06/07/25

Breathe

On 7-5 vote, AQMD rejects gas appliance surcharge aimed at improving air quality -- The AQMD rejected measures aimed at reducing air pollution by imposing surcharges that would’ve made natural gas-powered water heaters and furnaces more expensive to buy in Southern California. The vote came after a stern warning to the AQMD board from the U.S. attorney in Los Angeles, that any action to impede use of domestic energy resources would face a legal challenge. Tony Briscoe in the Los Angeles Times$ -- 06/07/25

Transit

A trip to LAX without a car? Metro opens long-awaited LAX station -- Decades after rail first broke ground in Los Angeles County, Angelenos will be one step closer to an airport connection with Friday afternoon’s opening of the LAX/Metro transit center. The station at Aviation Boulevard and 96th Street will connect to the K Line and C Line and, starting next year, to Los Angeles International Airport’s long-awaited automated people mover train. Colleen Shalby in the Los Angeles Times$ -- 06/07/25

Housing

Will smaller San Diego lot sizes solve housing woes? New study thinks so -- There is a 5,000-square-foot minimum lot requirement across more than 80% of San Diego — something on the books since 1923. Phillip Molnar in the San Diego Union Tribune$ -- 06/07/25

Blue Diamond

Sacramento exit ‘only option’ for Blue Diamond, company says -- Over the next two years, the closure of Blue Diamond’s historic midtown plant will cost Sacramento a major employer, and empty a 50-acre, century-old manufacturing site in one of the city’s central neighborhoods. But the move, a Blue Diamond official said Friday, is necessary to protect California almond farmers. Annika Merrilees in the Sacramento Bee$ -- 06/07/25

Street

Baldwin Park mourns slain police officer at candlelight vigil -- Sirens blared along Ramona Boulevard in Baldwin Park as police officers from throughout the region gathered Friday to mourn one of their own. Christopher Buchanan in the Los Angeles Times$ -- 06/07/25

Founders of two OC nonprofits at center of Andrew Do bribery scandal indicted -- The founder and president of Viet America Society is one of two nonprofit leaders indicted on multiple federal charges alleging they bribed former Orange County Supervisor Andrew Do to receive $12 million in COVID-relief funds, the U.S. Attorney’s office announced Friday. Michael Slaten in the Orange County Register$ -- 06/07/25

POTUS 47

DOGE employees can search Social Security records, Supreme Court says -- The justices lifted a court order that had barred a team of DOGE employees from freely examining Social Security records. In a second order, the justices blocked the disclosure of DOGE operations. The court’s three liberals dissented in both cases. David G. Savage in the Los Angeles Times$ Jan Wolfe in the Wall Street Journal$ Ann E. Marimow and Justin Jouvenal in the Washington Post$ -- 06/07/25

NASA, Pentagon push for SpaceX alternatives amid Trump’s feud with Musk -- The fight between President Donald Trump and Elon Musk highlights the government’s outsized dependence on a single company for missions. Christian Davenport in the Washington Post$ -- 06/07/25

Trump administration races to fix a big mistake: DOGE fired too many people -- Across the government, the Trump administration is scrambling to rehire many federal employees dismissed under DOGE’s staff-slashing initiatives after wiping out entire offices, in some cases imperiling key services such as weather forecasting and the drug approval process. Hannah Natanson, Adam Taylor, Meryl Kornfield, Rachel Siegel and Scott Dance in the Washington Post$ -- 06/07/25

Inside the battles that shattered Trump and Musk’s alliance -- As Musk’s “move fast and break things” bravado complicated the White House’s ambitions to remake American society, the billionaire alienated key members of the White House staff, including Chief of Staff Susie Wiles, and quarreled with Cabinet members, physically coming to blows with one. Cat Zakrzewski, Natalie Allison, Elizabeth Dwoskin, Jeff Stein and Emily Davies in the Washington Post$ -- 06/07/25

Musk could lose billions of dollars depending on how spat with Trump unfolds -- The feud between Elon Musk and Donald Trump could mean Tesla’s plans for self-driving cars hit a roadblock, SpaceX flies fewer missions for NASA, Starlink gets fewer overseas satellite contracts and the social media platform X loses advertisers. Maybe, that is. It all depends on Trump’s appetite for revenge and how the dispute unfolds. Bernard Condon Associated Press -- 06/07/25

Prominent lawyers join press freedom fight to thwart Paramount settlement with Trump -- With new legal muscle, the nonprofit Freedom of the Press Foundation is upping pressure on Paramount Global to abandon efforts to settle President Trump’s $20-billion lawsuit targeting CBS and “60 Minutes.” Meg James in the Los Angeles Times$ -- 06/07/25

Trump’s bill is floundering in the Senate as Musk attacks intensify -- Fallout from President Trump’s break with Elon Musk is roiling a Republican Party that was already divided over the fate of the president’s landmark legislation. Sen. Ron Johnson, a Republican from Wisconsin, said the bill ‘doesn’t have a chance of passing’ the Senate in its current form. Michael Wilner in the Los Angeles Times$ -- 06/07/25

Trump advised Vance to take a diplomatic approach after Musk’s blowup -- Trump declined to go all-out in his attacks on Musk and counseled the vice president to show restraint in his comments about Musk, preserving a possible bridge. Natalie Allison in the Washington Post$ -- 06/07/25

The Polling on Elon Musk Is a Warning for Republicans -- In the most recent Economist/YouGov Poll, 76 percent of Republicans viewed Musk favorably, compared to just 18 percent who viewed him unfavorably. A late April New York Times/Siena College poll placed his favorability rating among Republicans at 77 percent. Charlie Mahtesian Politico -- 06/07/25

Trump administration to pay nearly $5M in wrongful death lawsuit of Jan. 6 rioter shot by police -- Lawyers reached an agreement last month for a settlement, but no final deal had been publicly disclosed until Friday. Ali Bianco Politico -- 06/07/25

Appeals court largely reinstates Trump’s ban on AP’s access to White House -- A federal appeals court panel on Friday reinstated parts of President Donald Trump’s ban of the Associated Press from several key areas where presidential press events are typically held, including the Oval Office, Air Force One and the president’s home in Mar-A-Lago. The court left in place part of a lower-court order that required Trump to give AP access to events held in larger spaces, like the East Room. Erica Orden and Hassan Ali Kanu Politico Zach Montague and Minho Kim in the New York Times$ -- 06/07/25

Trump Has Options to Punish Musk Even if His Federal Contracts Continue -- The president could tighten federal oversight of the tech titan’s businesses, even if heavy reliance by the Pentagon and NASA on them makes terminating Mr. Musk’s contracts less feasible. Eric Lipton and Kenneth Chang in the New York Times$ -- 06/07/25

Stephen Miller is a top aide to the president, while his wife, Katie Miller, recently left DOGE to work for Elon Musk. What now? -- What does a married couple do when their bosses — the president and the world’s richest man — break up? Such is the conundrum facing Stephen and Katie Miller, a pair of ride-or-die Trump loyalists who have seemingly found themselves on opposite sides of the Donald-Elon breakup. Jesse McKinley in the New York Times$ -- 06/07/25

The Pentagon Disinformation That Fueled America’s UFO Mythology -- U.S. military fabricated evidence of alien technology and allowed rumors to fester to cover up real secret-weapons programs. Joel Schectman and Aruna Viswanatha in the Wall Street Journal$ -- 06/07/25

Cards in deck: Trump keeps stack of orders ready to play as needed -- Trump has a large stack of executive orders prepared and ready — some written before he took office — that he can release whenever the mood strikes. Natalie Allison, Emily Davies and Michael Birnbaum in the Washington Post$ -- 06/07/25

 

California Policy and Politics Friday

Multiple immigration sweeps reported across L.A.: ‘They’re everywhere’ -- At least one video posted on X show federal agents running after people in the parking lot of the Home Depot in Westlake, not far from downtown Los Angeles. A man recording the video can be heard warning people in Spanish that immigration officials were at the location and to stay away. Ruben Vives and Rachel Uranga in the Los Angeles Times$ -- 06/06/25

Blue Diamond to close historic midtown Sacramento plant; 600 jobs affected -- Blue Diamond Growers, the Sacramento-based almond cooperative, plans to wind down operations at its historic midtown plant and transfer most manufacturing to sites in Turlock and Salida over the next two years. Annika Merrilees in the Sacramento Bee$ -- 06/06/25

Should polluters pay? California’s climate ‘superfund’ plan may have stalled -- Proposed legislation hasn’t moved out of the state Assembly or Senate, raising questions about how far California will go in its efforts to make oil and gas companies pay for climate damage. Alejandro Lazo Calmatters -- 06/06/25

Silicon Valley isn’t joining Musk’s Trump-bashing — yet -- The Trump-Musk beef puts Silicon Valley in an awkward position as it navigates the president’s tech and trade policies. Chase DiFeliciantonio and Christine Mui Politico -- 06/06/25

‘Tastes like water’: how a US facility is recycling sewage to drink -- A California project can turn sewage into drinking water in less than an hour and could be a blueprint for other water-scarce regions. Katharine Gammon The Guardian -- 06/06/25

State moves to suspend licenses of troubled L.A. nursing home companies -- The state health department sent letters last month to seven companies in Los Angeles County that received at least two “AA” violations within the last two years, indicating a failure that factored heavily in the death of a resident. Corinne Purtill in the Los Angeles Times$ -- 06/06/25

 

Torrance boy, 9, detained by ICE for planned deportation to Honduras. Community is outraged -- Earlier this week, residents in Torrance were scrambling to find out what happened to 9-year-old Martir Garcia Lara, a fourth-grader at Torrance Elementary School. Nathan Solis and Ruben Vives in the Los Angeles Times$ -- 06/06/25

ICE arrests 15 people, including 3-year-old child, in San Francisco, advocates say -- At least 15 people, including children as young as 3 years old, were detained Wednesday during their scheduled check-ins at the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement office in San Francisco, according to immigration-rights advocates. Jessica Flores in the San Francisco Chronicle$ -- 06/06/25

 

Gavin Newsom confronts his Hollywood problem -- Gavin Newsom wants to claim the role of Hollywood’s superhero. But California’s iconic industry is so battered that even its governor may not be able to save it. Melanie Mason Politico -- 06/06/25

Gavin Newsom met privately with Trump’s Hollywood ambassador Jon Voight -- The Academy Award-winning actor and the California governor have a common goal in bringing Hollywood back home. Melanie Mason Politico -- 06/06/25

Their political futures uncertain, Newsom and Harris go on the road to Compton to feed young dreams -- California’s two most prominent Democrats remain mum on their future plans, but former Vice President Kamala Harris and Governor Gavin Newsom both took time to tend to their political personas in Compton Thursday, attending separate events at local schools. Julia Wick and Christopher Buchanan in the Los Angeles Times$ -- 06/06/25

Walters: California’s stubborn problems keep thwarting its ballooning budget -- For decades, California’s two political parties had struggled for dominance. Control of its governorship, its Legislature, its congressional delegation and its presidential electoral votes had shifted back and forth as the mood of voters oscillated. Dan Walters Calmatters -- 06/06/25

 

Los Angeles County fire victims sue AAA and USAA, alleging insurance fraud -- Los Angeles County fire victims have filed lawsuits against three large home insurers alleging they were systematically underinsured, leaving them without enough money to replace or rebuild their homes after the Jan. 7 blazes. Laurence Darmiento in the Los Angeles Times$ -- 06/06/25

State launches $105M grant program to help fire victims pay mortgages -- Residents can apply starting June 12 for cash to make three months of loan payments on homes lost in the LA wildfires and other recent disasters. Jeff Collins in the Orange County Register$ -- 06/06/25

 

Why Paramount’s efforts to settle Trump’s lawsuit have drawn mounting political heat -- Paramount Global’s efforts to appease President Trump could carry a steep price, and not just financially. As Paramount executives struggle to win government approval for its planned sale, the legal risks and political headaches are spreading — from Washington to Sacramento. Meg James in the Los Angeles Times$ -- 06/06/25

California asks FDA to undo limits on abortion pill mifepristone amid RFK Jr. scrutiny -- California joined Massachusetts, New York and New Jersey in asking the FDA to ease restrictions on the abortion pill, or exempt them from those restrictions. Kevin Rector in the Los Angeles Times$ -- 06/06/25

Lurie’s S.F. budget would impact jobs in these departments most -- San Francisco Mayor Daniel Lurie has proposed shrinking the city’s unusually large government workforce by eliminating 1,400 city positions, a move aimed at reducing the city’s roughly $800 million two-year budget deficit. But despite the large number of proposed cuts, the immediate financial impact is modest, and overall employee compensation costs are still expected to grow next year. Nami Sumida in the San Francisco Chronicle$ -- 06/06/25

Oakland Mayor Barbara Lee’s new staff may receive $1.7 million pay raise amid city’s budget woes -- City officials are deciding on a new two-year budget that would pad the new mayor’s office budget with an extra $1.7 million, or a 42% increase. The spending boost would contrast sharply with the steep cuts — including possible layoffs — facing other city departments. Shomik Mukherjee in the San Jose Mercury$ -- 06/06/25

Orange County D.A. retaliated against top female prosecutor in office, civil jury finds -- Orange County Dist. Atty. Todd Spitzer harassed and retaliated against a high-ranking female prosecutor in his office after she raised concerns about his conduct and tried to protect other prosecutors who were sexually harassed by another superior, according to a jury verdict Thursday. Salvador Hernandez in the Los Angeles Times$ Sean Emery in the Orange County Register$ -- 06/06/25

Breathe

Blocked by GOP and Trump, California Pivots in Clean-Air Fight -- The air-quality agency that covers the region around California’s busiest port complex is stepping up enforcement of an obscure rule that regulates emissions from vehicles operating at warehouses. Regulators are hoping the rule, known as an indirect-source rule, could push companies toward green technologies as other regulatory efforts stall. Paul Berger in the Wall Street Journal$ -- 06/06/25

Environment

Recreational salmon fishing resumes in California this weekend for limited time -- After a two-year shutdown, fishing boats will fan out along the California coast angling for Chinook salmon this weekend as recreational fishing resumes under strict limits. Ian James in the Los Angeles Times$ -- 06/06/25

Huge swath of Northern California to be preserved amid largest-ever land transfer to tribe -- Last week, in what appears to be the largest “land back” deal in state history, the Yurok Tribe completed acquisition of 47,000 acres around the Blue Creek watershed, finalizing the return of this vast ancestral stretch to Native American oversight. The property was conveyed in phases by Portland-based Western Rivers Conservancy. Kurtis Alexander in the San Francisco Chronicle$ -- 06/06/25

Education

A safety net for struggling colleges is expiring. Why the Bay Area will be hit hardest -- This June, struggling California community colleges will stop getting yearly cost-of-living increases to their budgets. These increases have kept many districts afloat for the past six years while community colleges adjusted to a new funding method based on district performance rather than enrollment numbers alone. Desmond Meagley and Lylah Schmedel-Permanna Calmatters -- 06/06/25

UCSF professor sues, says firing over Gaza war comments violated free speech -- A physician and longtime medical school professor at UCSF says in a lawsuit that the university violated her freedom of speech by suspending her, then firing her after she posted comments during private, non-working hours denouncing Israel’s war on Gaza. Bob Egelko in the San Francisco Chronicle$ -- 06/06/25

Newsom promises funding to jump-start early literacy -- Money would implement bill to provide teacher training and textbooks grounded in phonics. Diana Lambert EdSource -- 06/06/25

Street

Founder of San Diego-based GirlsDoPorn pleads guilty to sex-trafficking conspiracy -- The mastermind of a vast conspiracy that tricked and coerced young women into filming pornographic videos that were posted online without their consent pleaded guilty Thursday in San Diego federal court to two sex-trafficking charges that could see him sentenced to life in prison. Alex Riggins in the San Diego Union Tribune$ -- 06/06/25

Economy

Venture capital investment is rising in Los Angeles — and not just for AI startups -- Venture capital investors and private equity firms poured $3.1 billion to fund 144 deals in the L.A. area in the first quarter of this year, up 15% from a year ago. Queenie Wong and Wendy Lee in the Los Angeles Times$ -- 06/06/25

Hiring in the US slows, though employers still added a solid 139,000 jobs in May -- U.S. employers slowed hiring last month, but still added a solid 139,000 jobs amid uncertainty over President Donald Trump’s trade wars. Paul Wiseman Associated Press -- 06/06/25

California wages jumped 6.5% last year, 5th biggest raises in US -- But employment grew just 0.5% over 12 months, ranking a middling No. 28 among the states. Jonathan Lansner in the San Jose Mercury$ -- 06/06/25

Also

Arellano: At Our Lady of the Angels, free organ recitals unleash the majesty of Los Angeles -- Even in a building as massive as the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Angels in downtown, the organ stands out. How could it not? Gustavo Arellano in the Los Angeles Times$ -- 06/06/25

POTUS 47

Elon Musk and Donald Trump Are Splitsville, Until They Aren’t -- For all the insults that Mr. Musk and Mr. Trump traded on Thursday, don’t be surprised if they make up again days from now. In the meantime, they both benefit. David Streitfeld in the New York Times$ -- 06/06/25

Trump and Musk’s Relationship Melts Down in Spectacular Fashion -- The speed of the fallout was breathtaking, with President Trump celebrating Elon Musk during an Oval Office farewell just last Friday. Shawn McCreesh in the New York Times$ -- 06/06/25

8 Ways Musk and Trump Could Inflict Pain on Each Other -- The spectacular blowup on Thursday between President Trump and Elon Musk has ripped apart a shaky alliance between two of the world’s most powerful men. Their feud could have far-reaching consequences if it drags on or even escalates. Kellen Browning in the New York Times$ -- 06/06/25

What Musk and Trump Risk Losing in Their High-Stakes Breakup -- The billionaires’ battle royal could exact steep costs to their empires. Brian Schwartz and Micah Maidenberg in the Wall Street Journal$ -- 06/06/25

Musk-Trump rupture poses a serious threat to NASA and Pentagon programs -- Elon Musk’s threat, which he later retracted, to cut off NASA’s use of SpaceX’s Dragon spacecraft would be a huge blow to NASA, depriving the space agency of the only American vehicle capable of transporting astronauts to the International Space Station and dramatically changing how NASA would access the $100 billion orbiting laboratory. Christian Davenport in the Washington Post$ -- 06/06/25

Trump administration races to fix a big mistake: DOGE fired too many people -- Across the government, officials are rehiring federal workers who were forced out or encouraged to resign. Hannah Natanson, Adam Taylor, Meryl Kornfield, Rachel Siegel and Scott Dance in the Washington Post$ -- 06/06/25

Musk used X to boost Trump. Now he’s wielding it against him -- For almost a year, Elon Musk marshaled the full force of X, his $45 billion social media platform, to boost Donald Trump’s political fortunes and second presidency. On Thursday, as the two men publicly fought in a flurry of furious online posts, Musk revealed X to be a double-edged sword. Will Oremus in the Washington Post$ -- 06/06/25

Democrats blast Trump’s travel ban, but legal challenges may be tough -- Legal analysts said the administration applied lessons from Trump’s first term and crafted the order in a way that makes it less susceptible to being blocked in federal court. David Nakamura, Marianne LeVine, Jeremy Roebuck and John Hudson in the Washington Post$ -- 06/06/25

Republicans worry Medicaid cuts would hurt their communities, poll finds -- While Democrats and independents are far more likely to have concerns, the Republican concerns illustrate the perils as the Senate weighs Medicaid cuts. Sabrina Malhi and Paige Winfield Cunningham in the Washington Post$ -- 06/06/25

Judge Blocks Trump’s Ban on Foreign Students at Harvard -- Harvard argued Thursday in a court document that the administration’s actions were “part of a concerted and escalating campaign of retaliation by the government in clear retribution for Harvard’s exercising its First Amendment rights.” Douglas Belkin in the Wall Street Journal$ -- 06/06/25